29.01-2024 – Unveiling the graceful guardians of Madeira’s water: Mediterranean Monk Seal

Our maritime odyssey took an amazing and interesting turn today. As we sailed through the crystalline waters, a atlantic flying fish (Cheilopogon melanurus) gracefully soared above the waves, a testament to the diverse marine life inhabiting Madeira’s coastal realms.

As we continued our trip we encountered the enigmatic Mediterranean Monk Seal (Monachus monachus), distinctively recognized as seals rather than sea lions although their name in portuguese is “lobo marinho”.

The distinction between seals and sea lions lies primarily in their anatomy, behavior, and habitat. The Mediterranean Monk Seal, true to their seal classification, lack external ear flaps and possess a sleek, streamlined body adapted for life in the water. Unlike sea lions, seals move on land by wriggling rather than using their flippers for walking. Additionally, their family classification, Phocidae, further sets them apart from sea lions, which belong to the Otariidae family.

The highlight of our journey, was that we were able to see this amazing animal hunt. Mediterranean Monk seals are known for their exceptional swimming abilities, and when in pursuit of prey, they can reach remarkable speeds, up to 19 km per hour. Witnessing this majestic creature in action was a privilege, as their hunting behavior is rarely observed.

Amidst the excitement of the moment, it’s crucial to shed light on the conservation status of Seal Monks. Classified as critically endangered, these marine guardians face numerous threats, including habitat loss, entanglement in fishing gear, and human disturbance. Lobosondas remains dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of preserving the habitats crucial for the survival of Mediterranean Monk Seal and actively contributes to conservation efforts. 

All Mediterranean Monk Seal sightings are reported to the project “Conservação do Lobo-marinho” developed by the Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas, IFCN, IP-RAM, and financed by the Monk Seal Alliance, whose main objective is to protect and conserve the Mediterrenean Monk Seal in the Autonomous Region of Madeira.

Our encounter with the Mediterranean Monk Seal served as a poignant reminder of the delicate balance that exists within our oceans. In their elusive presence, we found inspiration to continue championing the cause of marine conservation, ensuring that the Seal Monks of Madeira continue to grace these waters for generations to come.

By Camila Dávila

Sightings of the day

Stenella

09:30 Mediterranean Monk Seal, Atlantic flying fish